Solution 3: Print a Right-Angled Triangle

fn test(n:i32) {
    // define a nested for loop
    for i in 0..n { //outer loop
        for j in 0..i + 1 { // inner loop
            print!("&");
    }
    println!("");
    }
}
fn main(){
    println!("Right angled triangle when n = 5 ");
    test(5);
    println!("Right angled triangle when n = 6 ");
    test(6);
}

output

Right angled triangle when n = 5 
&
&&
&&&
&&&&
&&&&&
Right angled triangle when n = 6 
&
&&
&&&
&&&&
&&&&&
&&&&&&

Explanation

The value n is given to you for which the right-angled triangle needs to be printed.

• nested for loop

  • On line 3, in the outer for loop
    • An iterator i iterates over the range 0 to n.
  • On line 4, for each i, within the inner for loop, an iterator j iterates over the range 0 to i + 1
    • In each iteration, it prints the character & within the print! macro on line 5.
    • When j equals i+1, the inner loop breaks and the control goes to outer for loop.
  • When the inner for loop terminates println!(“”) appends a new line.
  • When the value of i equals n, the outer loop terminates.
  • The output is a right-angled triangle.